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Three
decades after Kerry Packer revolutionised cricket with the World Series, cricket
stands on the threshold of another potentially disruptive revolution. On 18 April,
the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) will unveil the Indian Premier
League (IPL), a format the Indian board hopes will change the way Indians watch
the game. Instead
of cheering the country, one will cheer city-based leagues. Eight teams - Jaipur,
Mumbai, Mohali, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bangalore and Delhi - will take the
field. Can
this work? The answer is yes if one looks at the experience of the first mover
in India - Essel Group's Indian Cricket League. The ICL is currently holding its
second event and is getting good visibility as matches are also being aired on
Ten Sports. The on-ground attendance has also been decent, showing that if an
event is well marketed there is scope. Considering that ICL has managed all this
in the face of a take-no-prisoners onslaught by the Indian cricket board, what
the officially sanctioned event might well deliver boggles the mind.
One
must also note at the outset that IPL and ICL are possible because of the success
of the T20 format. Initially there was some cynicism even within the BCCI as to
how the new format would fare. The T20 World Cup, though, changed all that. With
India winning, the viewership grew and the final scored a ratings of 9.81 TVR
(Tam data, C&S 4+). Broaden
the game's appeal: The aim of the IPL is to broaden the appeal of the game. Since
matches will take place in the evening, the hope is that families including women
and children will turn up in large numbers. The
IPL has also brought corporates closer to the game. Companies like Reliance Industries
now own a team. This is expected to inject professionalism and also entrepreneurship.
The larger aim is to push cricket at the grassroots and domestic level. The
IPL is conceived as a city-based league format. With the base price set at $50
million for the city-based franchisees, the teams were bought for well above that.
The
prices paid show that after a lot of due diligence, corporate India views the
IPL as being a serious business venture. Reliance Industries, for instance, paid
$111.9 for Mumbai while Dr Vijay Mallya's UB Group shelled out $111.6 million
for Bangalore.
The
IPL will have flair and flamboyance when you consider that Bollywood also got
into the act. Shah Rukh Khan paid $75.09 million for Kolkata. Preity Zinta took
Mohali for $76 million. On the other side, we have Emerging Media, an expert in
organising sport, paying $67 million for Jaipur. The
broadcaster's viewpoint: The BCCI hit the jackpot when the Sony-WSG combine bought
the ten-year broadcast rights to the IPL for $918 million. Compared to this, the
price that ESPN Star Sports (ESS) paid for ICC rights looks like a good bargain.
While
many have questioned the financial wisdom of such a huge payout for an as yet
untried format, the numbers do not look quite so daunting when the fine print
of the deal is examined. The guaranteed payout commitment by Sony-WSG is $306
million for the first five years. The remaining $612 million, to be paid out in
the second half of the deal, comes with an exit clause built in.
Sony
president network sales, licensing and telephony Rohit Gupta is gung ho about
the IPL, noting that T20 is the game's future. "If you see the scene for
the last four years, ratings for ODIs have been steadily falling. T20 brought
the game back in a big way. The stickiness is far higher than it is for the other
forms of the game." Marketing
is of paramount importance: The main challenge for IPL is for the franchises to
build up fan clubs. After all, Indians are not used to cheering at a local level.
As Gupta notes, the key challenge for each of the franchisees is getting fans
of that state to identify with the team. The
first step in that direction was to have names that reflect the city. So Emerging
Media christened the Jaipur team as Rajasthan Royals. The aim is to convey the
pomp and regal splendour of the city.
Reliance
has called their team Mumbai Indians to show the character of this city. They,
like the other franchises, will run a 360-degree marketing initiative with a strong
local flavour. Glamour
is also an important quotient in the marketing strategy. Cricket and Bollywood
are two religions in India. Mix them and the result is potent. For instance, Bangalore
has roped in actresses Katrina Kaif and Deepika Padukone for a music video to
promote their Royal Challengers. A
push for domestic talent: One of the great things about the IPL is that it gives
youngsters the chance to prove themselves. At the second auction, a draft for
the Under 19 was held. This was to ensure that in a few years time India will
have a young talent pool who are experts in this format of the game.
RoI:
There are several revenue streams available for franchisees. There are central
revenue streams, which include a share of the TV rights. The franchisees will
get 80 per cent of TV revenues in the first five years and 60 per cent from the
next five. They will also get 60 per cent of sponsorship revenues. The franchisees
get all local revenues. The
revenue will come from many sources including gate revenues, franchisee shirt
sponsorship, local sponsorship, licensing programme and uniform merchandising. Reliance
and Emerging Media are looking at a three-year time frame to break even. If, however,
the IPL takes off, then that period could be sooner.
Gupta
adds that corporate involvement is the best thing that could have happened. "Now
you will see more accountability from the players. If a corporate house has paid
over a million dollars for Dhoni, then he better perform. It can no longer be
a case of doing well in one match and taking it easy for the next three."
Performance
is key in brand perception and each franchise will be doing its utmost to ensure
that perception is not hurt by a lack of on-field performance. Infrastructure
will get a boost: Corporates will back infrastructure creation like academies
and training camps since these are the places where talent will bloom. Mindshare's
Hiren Pandit says that Deccan Chronicle is looking at grassroots activities. There
are plans to take this concept to schools and colleges. Therefore, there is a
larger picture at stake.
A
mix of caution and optimism: As far as advertiser interest is concerned, DLF,
which lost out on the franchise bid, has taken the IPL title sponsorship. Hero
Honda is the co-sponsor. Sony
Entertainment Television (Set) India, which has telecast rights for the matches,
has closed its advertising sales. Set India CEO Kunal Dasgupta says ad sales revenues
have already crossed Rs 2 billion. Pandit
says that companies that get involved with the IPL early will reap the benefits
in the long run. When asked about the mix of sports and entertainment, he says
that for IPL it is important that while the entertainment quotient like the opening
ceremony is good, the cricket played should be serious. "It
should not be treated as a tamasha. Otherwise you lose out on both," warns
Pandit.
Lodestar
Universal CEO Shashi Sinha, though, has doubts over whether the high rates of
sponsorship are worth it for clients. In his opinion, it might be over-priced.
"If the IPL does not live up to expectations of advertisers, there will be
losses," he cautions. IPL
could boost globalisation of cricket: What IPL might do is globalise the game.
T20 is, in fact, the best way to get new countries like China involved with the
game. Since it is only three hours long, it is easier to get new audiences to
sit through it. Adam Gilchrist seconds this view saying that it is important that
other nations start playing the game. Gilchrist
also says that IPL should be given time to grow. It is important not to be pessimistic
about it straight away. One will get an idea of how it is faring after a few years,
he adds.
Conclusion:
BCCI VP and DLF IPL chairman and commissioner Lalit Modi is very confident that
the IPL will mark the dawn of a new era in Indian cricket. One would, however,
be better served by not getting bowled over by all the hype and hoopla that is
surrounding what could well be termed the 'gentleman's game' on steroids. The
maidens may be bringing in sex appeal to the new format but how the event fares
over the next three years will be the real test to assess where the IPL, and for
that matter ICL, stand. |