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Big
Brother will soon not just be watching but acting, and
news broadcasters will have nowhere to hide because
they will not have much of a case to defend. That is
a hard truth that otherwise responsible heads of news
networks accede to in private but refuse to acknowledge
in public.
The first practical signs of that came on 4 February.
The spark: coverage of the political skirmishes over
'outsiders crowding out locals' in Mumbai city.
Invoking
for the first time the provisions of the Cable Television
Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995, the Mumbai Police reportedly
ordered transmission of two news channels - Sahara Mumbai
and India TV - be stopped "for repeatedly telecasting
clippings of tension between workers of the Maharashtra
Navnirman Sena (MNS) and Samajwadi Party (SP)".
Cable operators were directed to stop transmission of
the two channels for 24 hours from the time they received
a copy of the order.
Joint
commissioner of police (law and order) KL Prasad was
quoted in an Indian Express report as saying,
"We have issued an order under Section 19 of the
Act, which specifically states that 'half truths' cannot
be spread."
The
'half truth', Prasad said, was in the manner in which
the channels tried to depict through pictures, videos
and words that 'Mumbai is tense'. "A situation
controlled in 20 minutes was made to look as if it was
still happening," Prasad pointed out.
Sahara
Mumbai head Rajeev Bajaj's reaction was on expected
lines: "If an order has been passed, we will fight
it out in court."
The
4th February action by the authorities becomes even
more relevant if we keep in mind the fact that the I&B
ministry is already majorly upset with the News Broadcasters
Association (NBA) for having failed to meet their own
stated deadline of 31 January for submitting a Content
Code.
"They
have sent us nothing, despite the fact that they themselves
had set the deadline and we think they are not interested,"
senior I&B officials complained.
The
government is worried about the excessive repetitions
of shots of violence - whether against women, or communal
in nature and says, "This is really dangerous and
the editors must now take a call on this."
Incidentally,
the ministry is also gearing up to meet a Delhi High
Court deadline on sitting down with the Indian Newspaper
Society, the Indian Media Group and the Indian Broadcasting
Foundation to thrash out depiction of violence and obscenity
in the media.
Hearing
a writ petition requesting the court to pass an order
to tell the ministry to take action on such depictions,
the court had given an interim order on 14 December,
for the organisations and the ministry to thrash out
issues and report to the court within 10 weeks.
The
government feels that the NBA is wasting time and that
the ministry would have to soon come out with its Code.
So
just what is it that forces otherwise responsible news
channel heads to do what is so patently against all
norms of even the most basic of journalistic practices?
A
one line answer could of course be, 'The low road is
the easy road to ratings riches'. An already cluttered
market getting ever more crowded by the day and with
no regulation to govern conduct, it's easy to see why
most channels are taking this route.
There
is another factor at work here that is worth a mention.
Which is that the tabloid news channel proposition is
a viable entry strategy for those without the deep pockets
that are required for launching an entertainment channel.
So in essence these channels are not too far removed
from entertainment channels, with a whole load of extremely
low cost fictional content to offer as well in addition
to the regular fare that is principally infotainment
rather than news.
There
is an added intrinsic logic that we believe is driving
this obsession with the bizarre and the salacious as
far as the 'tabloidised' Hindi news channels are concerned.
It might well be that these channels are filling a real
and existing need gap for the Hindi male viewer looking
for entertainment.
After
all, where does the Hindi heartland male viewer get
his daily dose of TV entertainment if we accept that
Hindi GECs are targeted mainly at women? Where else
but Hindi news channels - which might explain why the
preponderance of sex, crime, and the plain bizarre is
working for Hindi news channels.
Coming
back to where all this started, the present situation
is clearly becoming more and more untenable. Something
has to give. The sad part of this is that it will likely
be the government giving a bull in a China shop solution
that will be to the detriment of all news broadcasters;
and more importantly, the public at large.
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