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The
book under review Becoming a Global Audience
attempts to answer some of these questions by taking
a systematic and qualitative approach to the subject.
To do so, the author brings together the three divergent
traditions; media studies; audience research and international
communications all in one loop. And this at a time when
the global audience phenomenon has taken more of a `marketing
oriented definition'. To quote the author, "A billion
people all over the world watching the Olympics or Baywatch
is clearly not the answer." But there's more than
meets the eye. The author feels that we need to analyse
the rise of a particular genre in the TV industry within
a certain historical and cultural context.
Starting
off on the above premise, Juluri has conducted painstakingly
detailed study looking at the music genre in terms of
`countdown shows' in India. TV trackers would definitely
remember the satellite boom in India which began with
the frenzied localised diet of global music television
in India with MTV and Channel [V].
Using in-depth interviews with music television viewers
and research spanning almost a decade; the author tries
to drive home the rationale behind television building
and programming. In a group interview format, four representative
segments were selected to study the genre in terms of
the music played across music channels, individual taste,
role of VJs and music videos. The study refers to the
various music videos that were a hit in the late 190s,
including AR Rehman's Maa Tujhe Salaam, and Alisha's
`Made in India; which was the first Indian pop album
sold on a scale comparable to Hindi film music albums.
To top it up was the `Mcdonalisation' of South Asia
as audiences with the influx of Western programming.
What
emerges from the study is a broad subjective interpretation
of audience tastes, the rise of the genre in the global
context and the reasons behind the success of countdown
shows. The viewer interviews reveal that the videos
and music played on the shows are really a process of
seeking, sometimes what a false sense of success; -
recognition of who they believe they really are. In
an era of liberalization, with rising cultural aspirations
viewers got a feeling of being represented in the global
context. Also, the author feels for many the experience
of the television boom was really seen as a opportunity
for training, motivation in the emerging global economy.
Divided
into five chapters, the first chapter dwells on the
Commercial Context of Music television in India, the
second on Music Television and its Audiences and the
third on the Liberalisation and the Public. The last
two chapters, ` Globalisation and the Nation' and `Becoming
a Global Audience' are rather revealing and provide
an overview of the industry.
So, does the author deliver? Well, to a large extent
he does. Treading on a path where few dare to venture
out; Juluri has taken on the concept of audience research
to the complexity of real world audiences who watch
these programmes. The qualitative research is a welcome
change for many media analysts, who believe that a better
understanding of the medium may emerge if we stop reducing
audiences to a group or just a number of people.
Except
for the needless repetition of concepts across the chapters,
the book is lucidly written. It's definitely a must
read for students of transnational cultural studies,
media producers and TV trackers.
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