| YOUNG TURK: Zain Verjee, anchor
CNN International |
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"Being
an anchor is not about you" |
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| Posted on 8 August
2003 |
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The
latest addition to Indiantelevision.com's Young Turk gallery
is Zain Verjee. In seven years Zain has gone from reading the traffic
news updates for an African radio station to becoming one of the
most recognisable faces on CNN co-hosting Your World Today
with Jim Clancy. The show airs from Monday-Friday at 8:30 pm IST.
She also hosts the Q&A segment of the two-hour show. Zain
pushes the envelope in a bid to give viewers the correct perspective
on what is going on.
Zain
packs in a whole lot into her working day, which begins at four-five
every morning with a thorough check of the day's newspapers, wires
and periodicals. Her day at the office in CNN's headquarters in
Atlanta begins with the edit meeting. This is followed by discussions
with co-host Jim Clancy about possible subject matter and how a
story is to be tackled. If there is a live morning shot with an
anchor then a decision is taken as to what must be gotten out of
it. In fact by the time the show goes on air from 11am-1pm EST,
Zain has been up for over eight hours. Such a long working day means
Zain is in bed by eight or nine pm. No nights on the town for this
lady, whose stated mission is to go beneath the surface on the news
she covers!
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What drives Zain is the constant endeavour to improve on her
previous work as well as her fascination with a news story as it
develops. The self confessed honest, genuine person hopes that the
viewer perceives her as warm and inviting. "I like to think
that I am not arrogant," Zain says. In addition, Zain travels
doing workshops to promote good journalism through the exchange
of ideas. She is in India to announce the launch of an India-specific
CNN Young Journalist Award to recognise quality journalism
among young media professionals in the age group of 22 to 26 years
from the electronic, print and online media.
She will also conduct workshops for aspiring journalists. "We
are looking at supporting journalism in India. It is a very vibrant
and dynamic environment. We are looking at giving young people an
opportunity to be a part of the CNN experience." She however concedes
that she does not travel as much as she would like to. Indiantelevision.com's
Ashwin Pinto caught up with the brisk, confident and
disarming anchor to find out about her work and the person behind
the camera.
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When and how did the journey of broadcast journalism start for
you?
Around seven years ago I was in Nairobi doing some research
for a thesis and I ended up volunteering to do work for a radio
station there. I started out by reading the traffic news updates
and filling for some shows at night on the overnight shift. I realised
that I really enjoyed it and I started to have fun. I realised that
I had the ability to make people listen even though it was raw.
I did radio for four years and did not do the thesis in the end.
After that I made the slide into television. I went to Kenyan
Television Network (KTN) and pushed myself as a good speaker although
I did not have any experience. They were very positive and I ended
up doing the main newscasts with a co-anchor. I also did a talk
show. I learnt that I could be comfortable in front of a camera
and that it liked me. It is a more powerful medium than radio in
some ways. I learnt the basics of presenting and reporting. I applied
to the BBC, CNN and a couple of other television networks after
a year and a half at KTN. In fact I freelanced for the BBC while
I was still at the radio station. I ended up getting a position
with CNN in 2000.
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| "A
news anchor is not simply a reader. He/she drives coverage and
plays a role in defining the journalism of their station and
someone who the viewer can trust" |
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Major highlights of your career so far.
The major highlight was being hired by CNN when I never thought
that I would be. The other was the first time I was sent out to
cover a story, which was the Agra Summit in 2001. It was the first
time I had done a live show from anywhere other than Atlanta. This
was a challenging experience. September 11 as a news event was a
big highlight as also the war in Iraq. The techniques and attitude
in journalism have become better.
How much research do you do for the person you are going to
interview and topic you will cover?
I do a lot of research. I really try and understand the story and
also who I am interviewing. Who they are, their background as well
as what their own viewpoints are. I cannot do a good interview if
I do not know the person I am talking to or all the angles of what
I am talking about. A news anchor is not simply a reader. He/she
drives coverage and plays a role in defining the journalism of their
station and someone who the viewer can trust.
Favourite personalities you have interviewed and why?
I don't have any favourite personalities. The interviews that stand
out are those with politicians. I did an interview with the Malaysian
Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad. It was a difficult interview
because he is a great statesman and a powerful politician. Another
challenge for me was the Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga
due to the personality and the issues. Shah Rukh Khan was a fun
interview.
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Over the past three years how has your role within CNN evolved?
It has evolved from writing for news anchors to doing one or two
shifts on air to doing full time shifts to doing Q&A to travelling
and covering stories and doing a two-hour news programme with Jim
Clancy who is wonderful to work with. It has been a very steep learning
curve, which keeps evolving all the time.
Jim gives me a sense of what we should sometimes be looking for
in a story. We can talk around the issues but get to the point.
We have a lot of editorial discussion as to what makes a good story
and why this is not suitable. He encourages me to build good sources
and not just read the newspapers and accept that. For instance even
if I am not physically present in India I can pick the phone and
call up Delhi and thus do a bit of reporting myself instead of simply
going by what the newswires have to say. He encourages me to do
things like this that make me a better journalist and not just a
nice face on TV.
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Why is politics your favourite topic to cover?
It interests me more. The news is fascinating in terms of reporting
and analysis. Here are political leaders making decisions for better
or worse, which will affect millions and millions of people. These
people live and die because some guy living in a city that they
have never even been to is making a decision.
The question is whether that decision is the right one or not.
Most of the time there are other competing agendas. The poor person
living in Mumbai is not the objective. Therefore it is really important
to make people in positions of power accountable for what they say
or do. I wouldn't say I am harsh on a subject. I try to be fair.
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If not a television anchor would you
be doing?
(Laughs) I might still have been in school and become a perpetual
academic. I love the University and libraries. I would either have
been a student or a professor or worked for the United Nations. |
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Could you give a contrast between CNN, BBC and Kenyan Television
network in terms of the perspective adopted, preferred subjects
of coverage?
KTN is a local television station and so there is more local
content and local discussion. CNN and BBC have different styles
of delivery. BBC has a style that is very formal that works for
them which is of repute and recognition. CNN's style particularly
my own on Your World Today is more relaxed and conversational.
The objective and content for both the broadcasters though is the
same. People like one style or the other.
I don't agree with the popular perception that CNN covers issues
more from an American perspective. We have quality journalists who
try to be fair and represent a story. CNN may be American owned
but it is not promoting an American viewpoint.
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Do you do as much on-field
reporting as you would like to?
No I don't. I mainly anchor in Atlanta. At some stage I would
like to go out in the field and when I am ready I will. While I enjoy
anchoring it would also interesting to go out and see what people
think of the show and what they think of you and about CNN. |
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"At
CNN I try and strike a balance between being fair and being
sceptical" |
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Your take on the exploding media scene in India what with the
myriad of news channels that have launched this year.
I think it is fantastic. It is a real testament to democracy in
India and to the development of Media in India. I am astounded by
the vibrancy of not just television but also print. Television advertising
is critical in defining which station is successful and which is
not.
The convergence of journalism, competition and democracy in Indian
media makes for a healthy scenario. In terms of priorities for any
news channel portraying the news accurately comes first along with
speed and style. If you want to be good you have to be right and
not place excessive importance on we got it first. CNN's coverage
is driven by the news of the day. At the same time CNN's Delhi bureau
produces more files, stories than any other bureau in the world.
Last year there was only Satinder Bindra covering India. This time
there have been two more additions. This triples our Indian output
in India. We have more content in all the various programmes we
do not only in terms of news but also in terms of feature programmes
and shows like Global Challenges, International Business
Traveller. Every other day they file stuff even for the American
domestic network.
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There has been a lot of criticism in some quarters that American
networks like Fox betrayed the confidence reposed in them by their
coverage of the Iraq war. Your comments.
Fox has been criticised for their coverage. They were obviously
one sided and did not want to show some sides of the story. I think
that it goes to the wider question that in America today where patriotism
and journalism converge many networks are not seen as patriotic
enough if they are too critical.
I wouldn't have covered a story the way Fox would have. I do not
think that it was good journalism. But they think it is. I feel
that their views could have been more balanced if they had tried.
At CNN I try and strike a balance between being fair and being sceptical.
After 9/11 happened would you say that the American television
including CNN have tried to adopt a broader perspective on global
matters?
Definitely! American networks are more interested in international
news content, which is included more and more in their newscasts.
American people turn to us more for international news because we
have the resources to cover the globe.
What are the rewards of being an anchor?
One of the main rewards for me is when I tell a story or we do a
programme that has an effect. Whether you inform someone of something
they did not know or if someone acts because of it is rewarding.
To get something right and accurate is rewarding. In addition working
on something for weeks and then seeing it go on air with every single
shot, music as you wanted it is gratifying.
An example is the half-hour documentary I did on the Haj earlier
this year. It took me a long time. I was not present at the Haj.
I was in Atlanta and so I had to order the material I wanted. I
wrote the script and I crafted it very carefully.
How do you manage to unwind?
I try to make a balance between work and leisure. I do not just
work all the time. I try to make room for relaxation and fun over
the weekend. I work out in the gym. I love horse riding. I like
foreign films. I watch a lot of news-based shows on television.
I do not go for entertainment shows. Maybe on the odd afternoon
if I am at home I might catch a soap opera or two but that would
be about it.
I think that some American television is dumbed down. There are
however some very goods shows that are intelligent, credible and
very well put out. You have Ted Koppell and Nightline, which
is a journalistically impeccable show. Peter Jennings' newscasts
are very solid. However some other networks tend to give shallow
renditions of the news. It is important to strike a balance between
what people want and what you journalistically want.
I try and read classic books that I never earlier had a chance
to. I recently read Gabriel Garcia Marquez's One Hundred Years
of Solitude. I am reading 100 Days by Peter Stodar. It
deals with the period in the run up to and during the Iraq war.
He had access to Blair's government.
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| "A
lot of people experience downfall when they start believing
in their own hype" |
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Where does your day in and day out
drive come from?
I think a desire to tell the story and a desire to be good at what
I do. I also desire to be a good journalist and try and transcend
what I am the next day. I want each show to be better than the one
that preceded it. This is the positive and motivating factor in what
I do. |
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What kind of a person are
you and does that get projected onscreen a lot?
I hope so! The camera does not lie. What you are is what people will
see. I think that because I have become more confident and relaxed
than when I first started, my personality has come through. I think
that I am honest, genuine and I hope that the viewer perceives me
as warm and inviting. I like to think that I am not arrogant. |
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Would you call yourself a socially conscious individual?
Yes! When I was at Capital FM I did social awareness campaigns on
Aids, street children, violence against women, road safety. I think
that raising awareness is the key to fighting issues that are a
blimp on society and finding solutions to a problem.
While this is an ideological position I think that when I found
myself in radio and was in a position to influence and make people
aware I started doing campaigns. These have an important place in
media and education. Now, however, I don't do them because my whole
day and career is consumed in news reporting which is what drives
me.
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Your strengths, weaknesses...
My biggest strength is also my biggest weakness With my age and
my inexperience I am more open. I can be more critical and absorb
more. I have a clear path to thinking about a topic. I have not been
to so many areas that I have too many things in my head. I can approach
something freshly. I can breathe something different into it. On the
flip side I have not been to the Middle East for 10-15 years. Sometimes
it would be better if I had more experience. But like I said, its
both my strength and my weakness. |
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Proudest moment on camera and most embarrassing.
My most embarrassing moment was when I was covering the Agra
Summit. And reporting that Pakistan President General Pervez Musharaff
had come to Delhi and he was visiting his old home in Delhi. When
I finished newscasting, I said, "Finally President Pervez Musharaff
has come home. To me."
There have been many little proud moments and it is usually when
I do a really good interview and get good feedback from people that
I really respect a lot.
They could be reporters on the field or people I work with. There
is nothing better than when my peers compliment me such as the one
with the Malaysian Prime Minister, ones I have done in the Middle
East with both Israelis and Palestinians. These are the moments
when I feel most good about myself and the work I do.
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What are the qualities required for a person to succeed as an
anchor?
I think that understanding and being interested in the news is important.
Being sceptical is also important. You need to be articulate. You
need to be able to speak and read properly. You need to be able
to deliver things in a way that people can relate to and understand.
You must get along with people. Being an anchor is not about you.
It is about a lot of people who work to make you look good. A lot
of people experience downfall when they start believing in their
own hype. You do not make yourself who you are. Everyone else does,
be it the director, producers, editors, writers, the sound guy.
This is a huge effort.
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Your life philosophy? Does your perspective alter all the time
since you are in the news business?
No it does not. My basic philosophy can be summed up in one line.
I believe that it is important where you stand but more important
to note the direction in which you are moving.
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