The CAS effect on ratings

Posted on 7 August 2003

How will TAM be impacted in the post conditional access system (CAS) scenario?

This was the question posed to advertising/media agencies. Some reactions:

MindShare MD Ashutosh Srivastava says: "Data from set top boxes could be a good supplement to the establishment surveys, provided it's authentic. We need to see the depth of info also. Also, contrary to what is being said - some people seem over-excited at the capabilities of set top boxes (STBs) and are ascribing 'mythical' properties to it. But, STBs cannot ever replace peoplemeter!!!"

Srivastava adds: "To my mind, it's a big step backwards, from the sophistication of the peoplemeter. Firstly, not every household will have a box, and therefore the STB universe as a replacement for peoplemeter is a 'biased' sample, as only the more affluent households will go for it. Secondly, it captures information at the household level, whereas the peoplemeter captures viewing information at individual level. Nowhere in the world have STBs replaced peoplemeters."

"Also, the consolidation of all the information on STB homes will be quite a task - considering that the operators in the cable distribution business are not able to see eye to eye on basic issues affecting their business, it would be foolhardy to rely on them getting together to give the market an authentic replacement for large scale establishment studies," says Srivastava raising questions about the authenticity of data.

Optimum Media Solutions senior VP Amit Ray says: "The conditional access system (CAS) provides an opportunity for the media fraternity to go beyond ratings. Rating agencies or other institutions will have to install consumer panels. There is a need to test consumers and find out how many of them remember advertising and respond to them. The heterogeneity of audiences is much more complex and it cannot be tackled by minimal amount of data; one needs to add supplements."

Ray adds: "Yes, capturing the data through STBs would be extremely important as it would 'very very accurately' throw up the viewership at a household level. And if one checks out the household profile from time to time, then it can be a very good database for planning and buying. The biggest advantage would be the size of the respondents. Most importantly, whatever little bias exists at the metred homes - people are conscious that there TV is metred and their viewing is being used for the world at large! - will not be there."

Lodestar Media's national media director Nandini Dias says: "We work with the maxim that 'data unused is data wasted'. Any data that is available needs to taken into consideration. As long as the data depicts reality, it will be considered as an important dimension to the process of media planning. Of course, there is a need to go beyond TAM. TAM gives you one set of analysis. But there is another perspective too."

Elaborating on this further, Dias adds: "Within the organisation we do use various techniques to enhance our media planning process. Specially on the qualitative front! For example, we have used a technique call Visual Image Profiling (VIP) to understand how consumers perceive the user imagery of Star Plus vs Zee TV vs Sony TV. Before the World Cup Cricket started, we went out in the market to do research on the recall of the various properties and the feeling that each property evokes. So while we do use TAM as the main source of quantitative data, we do layer it with NRS, OTS Update distribution data, our tools and techniques so on and so forth."

WPP Marketing Communications India director (marketing and corporate affairs) Sai Nagesh has a word of caution to the constituents: "Well, the significance of the data provided by the MSOs and the cable operators will be enormous - but only if the data is gathered, mined and disseminated in a proper manner. If this happens, then the face of media planning in this country will change. The word micro-planning will come alive."

Madison Media client services director Neelkamal Sharma talks about the different determinants: "Yes of course, TAM only gives quantitative numbers for viewership but there are lots of other determinants used in planning and buying. The list includes qualitative factors, distribution factors, predictions which help us looking beyond viewership numbers and make media plans more comprehensive. At Madison, we use readership data, various distribution data, various optimisation techniques, Madison Programme Predictor, various dipsticks, syndicated researches available and media tracks (client specific). As far as relying on data from MSOs or cable operators - yes and no both. It actually depends on how foolproof is the system which captures this data."

Initiative Media's media director Anita Kotwani says: "Yes, there is a need to go beyond quanti data to quali data, understanding of programme loyalty, time spent on a programme (higher the time spent more the likely chances of the ad being recalled). This could be researched and bench marks could be set on let's say: If 15 minutes of a programme is being watched; of the half hour slot the chances of noticeability of your ad goes up by 50 per cent. Also, if one could look at a single source data that would help us relate spends/viewership/ purchase/life style variable/attitudinal data, tracking the changes over a period of time would be easy."

Kotwani adds: "Yes, I feel the data given by the MSOs and cable operators would be useful as it is the universe size and not a sample. If the planner knows the SEC (socio economic class) break up of the households and the channel mix that they have taken, then that information would need to looked into along with viewership data. Consumer durables and household appliances could look into such data as we are looking at the propensity to spend of the consumer. Despite not having individual data, the channel mix of the CAS household would be indicative of the individual preferences (Cartoon Network would be for Kids, news/sports channels for males would be a natural assumption)."

Advertising Avenues associate VP-planning Kishore Mamidi says: "TAM now has to proactively understand the changing environment and judge for itself where it fell short even in the earlier landscape. TAM has to commit a holistic deliverance - because it always has that head-start; it only has to honestly focus itself! About the international norms that can be adapted to India - I am not aware - but have this gut-feeling that such 'introductions' will surely add to the CAS Chaos and CAStrate our feeling of self-belief, confidence and equilibrium - even more!"

Mamidi adds: "Yes, quality data from MSOs and cable operators will surely be an additional and important source of information - all the more in the post CAS scenario - where the TV-environment would be like a real 'counter' - a la 'Aaj ka score kya hai' --- sort of a scene --- till CAS settles down!
This (euphemistic) counter needs to keep a tab on
CAS ----- Adopters today (on this day - well actually for a certain period!)
CAS ------ Drop-outs today (on this day)
C&S ----- FTA Homes (again new additions and drop-outs!)
Terrestrials ------ Neither the MSOs nor the cable operators can provide - especially as they are not particularly known to be vocal with their 'ground-empathy' - us with this feel and fill!"

Before signing off, Mamidi adds: "Every ground-zero information about the trends and directions on the areas and arena would be of great help to every planner and buyer - worth his salt!"

Also read:

Ad agency representatives speak the relevance of TAM and the distribution data

Quibbles apart TAM is the only currency broadcasting industry can use

 

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