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indiantelevision.com's Media, Advertising & Marketing Watch
MTV Brand Equity Youth Marketing Forum Special

Moulin Rouge director
Baz Lurhmann
on 'movies as cults'


(Posted on 9 May 2002 9:15 pm)

The MTV and Brand Equity Youth Marketing forum got off to a bright start with dancers moving to music from the Oscar winning musical Moulin Rouge. The brain behind the endeavour, Australian Baz Lurhmann, was on hand to talk about 'movies as cults'.

Luhrmann may be best known as a film director but his company Bazmark Inq, founded in 1997, makes other products like music, theatre and parties. He attended the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney which is where he conceived his feature debut Strictly Ballroom. The film got a special mention for Cannes' prestigious award Camera D'or and he was on his way.

"A cult film is one which we drag into our lives. We quote lines from it, we live it. This is what I would call participatory cinema. There is a deep underlying truth conveyed which is believable."
Baz Lurhmann

At the seminar, the director defined a cult film thus "A cult film is one which we drag into our lives. We quote lines from it, we live it. This is what I would call participatory cinema. There is a deep underlying truth conveyed which is believable."

Luhrmann proceeded to draw parallels between a religious story and a cult film. With both, one only needs to read or see parts again and again to undergo an intense emotional experience. In order to distinguish a cult figure from a cult film he cited the example of Woody Allen and his film Annie Hall. While the filmmaker is a cult figure, Annie Hall cannot be considered a cult film.

Cult films run the gamut from Attack of the Killer Tomatoes to Star Wars. However, the grandfather of all cult films is The Rocky Horror Picture Show a film he acknowledged most Indians had little if any knowledge of. 27 years on, it still plays in select clubs and outlets abroad. Luhrmann mentioned that Rocky..'s director was a recluse who made just that one film.

As expected, Luhrmann highlighted the crucial role of a story in the cinematic form. There are two kinds of stories. The 'classical' kind is universal and well worn. The ending can be foreseen. The other kind is 'abstract'. Films in this category play tricks with narrative and sometimes the viewer has to figure out at what point of time the film is in. The wizard of odd, David Lynch is a good example, he said. He also pointed out that a film can have abstraction on an idea.

A cult film's primary source can easily be traced. The science fiction classic Star Wars for instance has its roots in the theory of myth involving King Arthur. William Shakepeare's Romeo and Juliet has its origins in Greek myth.

He showed a video asking the audience to identify clips from different cult films. They included Tarantino's gangster landmark Pulp Fiction and the Judy Garland starrer The Wizard of Oz.

"A cult film's primary source can easily be traced. The science fiction classic Star Wars for instance has its roots in the theory of myth involving King Arthur. William Shakepeare's Romeo and Juliet has its origins in Greek myth."
Baz Lurhmann


He stressed the importance of reinventing the language of a cinematic form. The western film genre could be revived from its slumber if this happens he said.

For Romeo and Juliet, Baz needed to make Elizabethan language accessible to a young audience. It was necessary to engage them and so he had to see to it that the whole idea got accepted in a new way.


To achieve this he sought modern equivalents for period settings. For instance, sword fighting was converted into gun fighting. He showed a clip showing how the opening scene was staged to the motion of a Flamenco dance. He deliberately used references from different styles of pop culture like the Spaghetti Western where the camera is in the viewers face. Even if viewers have never seen a spaghetti western the stylistic language is easy to recognise, he said.

With Moulin Rouge the director tried to convey personality traits in the various characters through songs. For instance through the song 'Diamonds are a girl's best friend' he is directly telling the audience that the character played by Nicole Kidman has sold her soul for money.

It took the filmmaker five years, and resulted in Moulin Rouge.


Click for details of Michael Wood's presentation

Click for details of Lee Lynch's presentation

Click for details of James Best's presentation

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