| MUMBAI: Hindustan Lever Limited's Fair
& Lovely is not the only product to have attracted criticism from
the All India Women's Democratic Association.
The Delhi based organisation's media monitoring cell, has in fact,
zeroed in on at least three other advertisements, including an LIC
ad, an ICICI ad and a Tata Yellow Pages ad, which allegedly display
gender discrimination and ought, in AIDWA's view, to be taken off
air. Only the HLL ad has however, attracted media attention and
resulted in channels opting to pull it off air.
In a letter to the information and broadcasting minister, the association
points out that the Tata Yellow Pages ad too, is extremely insulting
to women. "The concerned advertisement now being shown on various
television channels depicts a scene in which a man decides that
the baby his wife has delivered is not his, because of its dark
complexion. In view of his wife's presumed infidelity, he needs
a divorce lawyer - the information according to the ad is available
in Tata Yellow Pages."
AIDWA says the ad is objectionable as -
1. According to statistics, domestic violence against women as
also male infidelity are among the main reasons for disruption of
family life. The ad could have portrayed this reality but instead
creates a make-believe "cheating" woman, which not only is a mockery
of the reality but also creates a distorted image of women.
2. The ad shows a complexion of the baby as being dark which then
becomes reason enough for a divorce. This is not only racist but
also sends a wrong message that if your baby happens to be dark
and you are not, it would then automatically mean that your wife
has been unfaithful.
3. Clearly the ad is directed at a purely male audience only and
is premised on the notion that male viewers will respond positively
to the demeaning women. Its very basis is therefore patriarchal
and also strengthens such retrograte views.
In another letter to the National Human Rights Commission, the AIDWA
has drawn attention to the plethora of advertisements being shown
on TV channels that are demeaning to women and promote son-preference,
which violate the constitutional guarantees for equality as well
as representing active discrimination against the girl child.
AIDWA says its media monitoring group had earlier this year written
to several companies about their advertisements, but the corporates
have chosen to ignore its letters and complaints. Among them figure
the Fair and Lovely advertisement, a Life Insurance Corporation
ad and that of ICICI, a reputed finance company.
The LIC ad, says AIDWA, is for insurance for future of children:
"It specifically mentions expenditure at the time of a daughter's
marriage and for a son' education. It is objectionable on the following
grounds: it projects a daughter as a liability and a son as an investment;
it discriminates between a male and female child by denying the
girl the right to the same educational facilities as her brother;
it strengthens the stereotype, harmful to women that the only future
for a young woman is marriage; by assuming expenses at the time
of a daughter's marriage it promotes the concept of dowry."
AIDWA general secretary Brinda Karat says the organization had demanded
that the ad be withdrawn, but that its plaint was ignored.
In the ICICI ad, a husband is shown applying putting 'sindur' on
his bride's forehead, and the word 'suraksha' (protection) appears.
AIDWA says the ad is is objectionable on the ground that it clearly
links protection only to the husband thus promoting the erroneous
notion that a woman is incapable of looking after herself and requires
a husband to do so; it is also discriminatory to single women.
The Press Council, says the AIDWA, has expressed its inability to
act, as its jurisdiction does not extend to advertisements.
Karat now says that failing self regulation by broadcasters, it
is incumbent on the government to take swift action against such
ads. AIDWA has also demanded that the I&B ministry could also take
the initiative for corrective measures against the companies that
sell their products through such advertisements and that NGOs be
given representation on inter ministerial committees that look into
such issues.
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