NEW DELHI: With the entire process of FM radio Phase III auctions getting delayed due to various reasons, the government has decided to give more time to FM Phase II operators to migrate to Phase III.

The Information and Broadcasting Ministry has extended the last date of signing the Grant of Permission Agreement (GOPA) from 31 December to 30 June 2013.

Thus operators wanting to migrate to Phase-III regime can now execute the GOPA by 30 June 2013.

Some radio broadcasters say that this extension is a clear indication that the process for the phase III auctions will be delayed.

Earlier this year, a total of 25 broadcasting companies had applied for migrating from FM Radio Phase II to FM Radio Phase III.

Information and Broadcasting Ministry sources said these included Reliance Broadcast, Asianet Radio, BAG Infotainment, HT Media, Malayala Manorama, Music Broadcast Pvt Ltd., Radio Mid-Day West (India) Ltd., Mathrubhumi, Sun TV Network and Udaya FM.

Others are Clear Media (India) Pvt Ltd., Entertainment Network India Ltd., Gwalior Farms Pvt Ltd., India Radio Ventures Pvt Ltd., Kal Radio Ltd., Malar Publications, Muthoot Broadcasting Pvt Ltd., PCM Cement Concrete Pvt Ltd., Purvy Broadcasts Pvt Ld., Digital Radio Broadcasting Ltd., Raneka Fincom Pvt Ltd., South Asia FM Ltd., D B Corp Ltd., Syntech Informatics Pvt Ltd., and Puran Multimedia Ltd.

The government had earlier decided to commence e-auctions from December this year over a period of three years to increase the number of private FM radio channels from the present 245 to around 839 covering another 227 cities having population of over 100,000.

Even as the Government has said that private FM radio channels will be permitted to carry news bulletins of All India Radio in unaltered form, it has been clarified that broadcast relating to subjects like sporting events, traffic and weather will be treated as non-news and will therefore be permissible.

Other subjects coming under non-news and current affairs are coverage of cultural events, festivals, coverage of topics pertaining to examinations, results, admissions, career counseling, availability of employment opportunities, and public announcements pertaining to civic amenities like electricity, water supply, natural calamities, health alerts etc. as provided by the local administration.

NEW DELHI: All India Radio has a spectrum of just 4.7 MHz exclusively reserved for its FM services and will need more spectrum to achieve its objective of setting up 385 new FM transmitters in the Twelfth Plan to increase the FM coverage to India?s 90 per cent population.

Information and Broadcasting Ministry sources said that only 100 to 103.7 was presently reserved exclusively for FM broadcasting services by AIR.

In contracts, 103.7 t0 108 MHz and 91.5 MHz to 95 MHz is exclusively reserved for expansion of the private sector FM services.

At present, AIR FM reaches out to 41.43 per cent population and 29.18 per cent area. This is part of the total AIR coverage of 91.87 per cent area and 99.19 per cent population.

Even prior to the 12th Plan scheme, FM Transmitters of varying capacities are being installed in 224 more places throughout the country by AIR, apart from 40 MW transmitters. This will take the coverage to 38.75 per cent area and 53.53 per cent population including villages and hamlets.

The sources said 87 to 91.5 MHz and 95 to 100 MHz is shared between Fixed/Mobile and FM broadcasting services. But Fixed/Mobile Services have priority over FM broadcasting services.

Meanwhile, 531-1602 kHz (Medium Frequency) is an exclusive band for radio broadcasting according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). AIR gets allocation for Medium Wave radio services. Furthermore, 3-26 MHz (High Frequency) is an exclusive band for radio broadcasting and AIR gets allocation for Short Wave radio services.

In addition, AIR is also using the Insat satellites for linking/feeding of programmes to various stations in the country through S-Band: 2550-2590 MHz (Transponder S-1); 2590-2630 MHz ((Transponder S-2); and C-Band : 4105-4145 MHz.

The sources said the assessment of spectrum requirement for broadcasting and radio is done by Wireless Planning Coordination Wing (WPC) of the Department of Telecom through a Committee under the chairmanship of Wireless Advisor while drawing up of National Frequency Allocation Plan. The NFAP 2011 is the latest frequency allocation plan.

NEW DELHI: All India Radio (AIR) has failed to achieve its commercial revenue target yet again, earning Rs 2.54 billion during 2011-12 against a projected Rs 3.5 billion.

In fact, AIR?s commercial revenue has dropped marginally from the earlier year. For 2010-11, the state-owned radio operator had earned Rs 2.57 billion against a target of Rs Rs 3.25 billion.

AIR has, thus, failed to meet its projected target in any of the years of the 11th Plan. In the earlier years of the 11th Plan, the gap has also been quite visible. For 2009-10, the commercial revenue stood at Rs 2.01 billion while the projected income for the fiscal was Rs 3 billion.

The record for the earlier two years runs like this: Rs 1.98 billion (against projection of Rs 2.8 billion) for 2008-09; and Rs 2.16 billion (target of Rs 2.43 billion) for 2007-08.

AIR?s gross revenues over the last five years had been: Rs 2.9 billion in 2007-08; Rs 2.9 billion in 2008-09; Rs 3.0 billion in 2009-10; Rs 3.7 billion in 2010-11; and Rs 3.6 billion in 2011-12.

According to Prasar Bharati sources, AIR?s projection for 2012-13 has been provisionally kept at Rs 3.5 billion.It remains to be seen whether stiff competition from private FM radio operators will enable AIR to achieve its target that remains similar to what it had kept for the previous fiscal.