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Media outlets - which anticipated a quick and decisive victory
in Iraq - now worry that viewers and readers are on the verge of
information overload and need a break. Moreover, the cost of covering
the war is beginning to weigh on their budgets.
General Electric Co, parent of the NBC television, conceded on
Wednesday that preempting some entertainment shows in favor of news
had cost it $50 million in pretax profits.
Ratings are still running strong at cable news channels CNN, Fox
News and MSNBC, but have declined since the war's early days. And
with the new strain of pneumonia (SARS) from China people fear is
fast spreading across the globe, it looks likely that SARS-related
stories are going to increasingly rival for attention the space
the war is getting.
There is of course the coverage overload factor. Unlike the first
Gulf war of 1991, where it was "only CNN", this one is being covered
24/7 on three cable news networks in the United States.
According to a poll released by the Pew Research Center for the
People & the Press last Friday, there was also a steady increase
in viewers who found the coverage "frightening to watch".
The constant television airing of the war has already led to questions
about whether TV is distorting the event's reality, or causing unrealistic
expectations. The Bush administration is getting increasingly frustrated
with more and more media reports questioning why the military operation
isn't already over.
Fox News Leads ratings:
While there may be some doubts surfacing as to exactly how smoothly
this conflict will unfold on the ground, on the US airwaves, it
is Fox News Channel that is leading the charge as far as cable news
is concerned.
This has certainly come as a big blow a blow to CNN, which was
hoping to revive its fortunes (ratingswise) in this conflict.
While Fox has been the top-rated cable news channel for more than
a year, industry experts wondered whether that lead would hold during
a big breaking news story. CNN overtook Fox, for example, on Feb.
1 when the space shuttle disintegrated.
Despite CNN's overwhelming advantage in reporting manpower, more
Americans seem to want to watch the war unfold on Fox.
And the reasons are not far to seek. None of that "objective reportage
waffle" for Fox. It's the in-your-face flag waving coverage that
Rupert Murdoch's network offers and it makes no bones about it.
The conservative ideology that drives Fox's prime-time programming
is well reflected in its news coverage and the viewers have lapped
it up.
While this might lead some to conclude that CNN is down and out,
it needs noting that the network that Ted Turner created has seen
its own audience grow 53 per cent year to year while MSNBC has seen
a 32 per cent growth. The difference of course is that during the
first three months of the year, Fox's viewership has grown by 75
per cent over the same period last year, according to Nielsen.
And it doesn't seem to matter matter how far right the network
gets, because at the end of the day it is the ratings numbers that
justify it all. Sample this: After an Ivy League professor wrote
to Fox's Neil Cavuto recently to remind him that he should remain
objective when reporting on the current Iraqi conflict, this was
the response: "You're a lie, a fraud and an ingrate. Too clueless
to appreciate the country that gives you the right to be the Ivy
League intellectual Lilliputian you are. And too selfish to be grateful
that in this country, even your type can find work."
Hallelujah.
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