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NEW
DELHI: At a time when the government is attempting to push
through a Central legislation to mandate what people should
see (or not see) on television and what sort of technology
should be used for set-top boxes, the Planning Commission
has said that "deregulation" is the need of the hour.
"There
is a need for moving away towards a lighter regulatory stance
which is less directly involved in product launches of firms,"
the Planning Commission in its approach paper for the 10th
five-year plan has said, hinting that in an era where increasing
convergence will take place between telecommunications,
IT and broadcasting government involvement should be minimal.
In the section on telecom, a copy of which is available
with indiantelevision.com, the Planning Commission's comprehensive
paper says that it is important for policy makers to steer
clear of decisions (such as the closed user group policy
or restrictions on voice over Internet protocol) that prevent
economic agents from pursuing optimal paths.
"Currently, government is involved in every new technology
that arises in telecom (as also in other sectors of convergence).
Whether we discuss VSAT or VoIP, it has not been possible
for private players to proceed on building firms and launching
products without reference to the State. This has a wide
variety of negative ramifications such as delays, political
pressures, anti-competitive devices to block new technology,
etc," the Planning Commission has observed.
It may be worthwhile mentioning here, as an aside, that
earlier in the year the Planning Commission had also observed
that the policy guidelines relating to KU-band direct-to-home
(DTH) TV services are restrictive and need to be reviewed
as even after 18 months of the policy announcement no investment
had been made in this sector.
In its approach paper for the 10th five-year plan, the plan
panel has cited an example to highlight how constant government
involvement where technology is concerned hampers newer
technologies from entering the country.
Pointing out that a new vehicle for delivering broadband
Internet services - the 802.11 standard - should be possible
for firms to rollout 802.11 products and immediately impact
the market, the plan panel has said: "However, in the current
regulatory climate, it is likely that this will require
taking permissions, await the drafting of the 802.11 policy
which will generate political roadblocks, etc."
Going beyond policies that uphold connections between consenting
economic agents, there is also a need to proceed with the
complete deregulation of value-added services such as e-mails,
ISPs, etc, where the services being produced are not public
goods and, hence, can be handled by purely private competitive
markets.
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