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4 A.2
If the Central Government is satisfied that it is necessary
in the public interest so to do, it may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, specify one or more free-to-air
channels to be included in the package of channels forming
basic service tier and any or more such channels may be
specified, in the notification, genre-wise for providing
a programme mix of entertainment, information, education
and such other programmes.
The
Task force said that the composition of the basic tier should
be left to market forces (clause J). It has mandated only
must- carry provisions for Doordarshan. Instead the Government
has assumed the power to specify any channel not only the
public broadcaster. This would amount to directing the choice
of the viewers and their right to free access to information
would be infringed.
4 A.3
The Central Government may specify in the notification referred
to in sub-section (2), the number of free-to-air channels
to be included in the package of channels forming basic
service tier for the purposes of that sub-section and different
numbers may be specified for different States, cities, towns
or areas, as the case may be.
The Task force did not recommend control of the number
of channels at all. This will reduce freedom of choice.
Vide section 16(2) the contravention of section 4A shall
be a cognizable offence under this section.
4 A.6
Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, programmes
of basic service tier shall be receivable by any subscriber
on the receiver set of a type existing immediately before
the commencement of the Cable Television Networks (Regulation)
Amendment Act, 2002 without any addressable system attached
with such receiver set in any manner.
The effect of this clause will be that cable operators
will invest in expensive analogue equipment at the head
end, which will become redundant soon .
In addition consumers will invest in analogue boxes which
are easy to tamper with.
4 A.8
The cable operator shall not require any subscriber to have
a receiver set of a particular type to receive signals of
cable television network:
Provided that the subscriber shall use an addressable system
to be attached to his receiver set for receiving programmes
transmitted on pay channel.
Without a set top box with the technical capability to
monitor the use of different channels, proper metering is
not possible and use of many boxes may be necessary to monitor
the usage of different channels.
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