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The Indian government had liberalised the uplinking policy to allow
the country to develop as a centre for broadcasting in 1999. Following
that shift in policy, eight Indian companies had been permitted
to set up their uplinking hubs in India and 36 television channels
were permitted to uplink their programmes from India using VSNL's
and DD's facilities. Earth stations cost a packet and hence not
too many of them have come up as yet.
To attract companies to invest in earth stations, the finance minister
had reduced basic custom duty rates on import of certain specified
equipments for setting up of an earth station for broadcasting,
from 35 percent to 25 percent with effect from 1March 2002.
Among the companies, which have set up earth stations, figure Sun
TV, Eenadu and Zee TV. The last has been uplinking its language
channels using its earth station close to Noida.
"We had promised the government of India that we shall set-up our
own earth station. Today, we are happy that we have a unique earth
station in India one which we can be truly proud of," the head of
Sahara TV Sumit Roy was quoted as saying in the release.
The release also stated that the state-of-the-art earth station,
had the most modern teleport and playout facilities assigned to
any Hindi satellite entertainment channel. It consists of a huge
9.3 metre antenna system with computerized auto-tracking to transmit
signals to Asian hot bird AsiaSat 3S.
Sahara TV's captive earth station is equipped with high-end encoding
devices from Tandberg incorporating statistical multiplexing to
deliver a concurrent stream of 8-plus channels, according to the
release. With this Multiple Channel per Carrier (MCPC) capability,
the earth station has scope for quick upgradation to accommodate
additional channels, as and when required.
The release also mentioned that the earth station has high power
amplifiers of 2.2 kw capacity from leading manufacturer CPI. The
system has a 100 percent back up and is serviced by uninterrupted
power supply systems with extra capacity.
The release added that Sahara TV's earth station has the most-modern
playout facility with equipment controlled through user-friendly
software incorporating the latest digital technology.
It comprises of two injest stations with multiformat injest possibilities
using Sony IMX VTRs, Leitch noise reduction and colour correction
devices, Orban audio processors, Bow's 10 channel disk based logging
recorders, Oxtel system for channel branding, Tektronix test and
measuring equipment, and Leitch video servers (with 80 hours of
storage at 12 Mbps), Louth device controllers and a host of latest
Sony monitors. The software, which runs the injest, playlist and
the adschedule, is supplied by Harris/Louth Automation.
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