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Direct
TV which is in the thick of a merger with Echostar is going
to see the addition of another satellite to its constellation
when an Ariane 4 rocket (Flight 146) launches DirecTV-4S
into space (26 November 9:35 pm, French Guiana Time, 27
November morning India time).
A Boeing 601HP satellite, it is the largest of its type
built by Boeing Satellite Systems (BSS) and will be the
sixth Boeing-made satellite launched this year. In all,
it will be the 61st Boeing 601 spacecraft launched to date
built by Boeing Space and Communications, the world's largest
satellite manufacturer.
The
Ariane 4 rocket that will take the satellite into geostationary
orbit at 101 degrees West longitude carries two solid and
two liquid strap-on boosters. DirectTV-4S has five antennae,
and features highly focused spot beam technology, the first
in the DirectTV fleet to have this capability. This technology
reuses the same frequencies on multiple spot beams to reach
the major television markets where DirecTV delivers the
signals of local network affiliates.
The
satellite is designed to provide the DirecTV digital satellite
television service with more than 300 channels of additional
capacity to deliver additional local channels and to strengthen
the redundancy of its existing in-orbit fleet of its earlier
five satellites.
DirecTV-4S will also be the world's first commercial satellite
to employ high-efficiency solar arrays with triple-junction
gallium arsenide solar cells built by Spectrolab a BSS subsidiary.
These solar cells are called triple-junction because they
employ a three-layered structure, with each layer able to
capture and convert a different portion of the solar spectrum.
The
DirecTV-4S solar cells will be able to convert 24.5 percent
of the sun's energy into electricity. The spacecraft's two
solar arrays are together designed to deliver 8.3 kilowatts
of power at the end of its 15-year design life.
The spacecraft will carry two Ku-band payloads: spot beams
for local channels, and a national beam payload. The spot
beam payload will use a total of 38 traveling wave-tube
amplifiers (TWTAs) ranging in power from 30 to 88 watts.
The national beam payload will carry two active transponders
with further capability for two active high-power transponders
and six active low-power transponders.
Once deployed, the DirecTV-4S solar arrays will stretch
to more than 85 feet long from tip to tip, and its antennae
will span 24.5 feet in width. The spacecraft fully fueled
at launch will weigh 9,400 lbs. (4,260 kg).
The mission is scheduled to lift off during a 38-minute
launch window that opens at 9:35 p.m. local time (7:00 am,
IST, 4:35 pm PST, 12:35 am GMT, 27 November) from Arianespace's
Guiana Space Center on the northeast coast of South America
on 26 November.
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